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Ingredient swap

Vital Wheat Gluten vs All-Purpose Flour

Vital wheat gluten has about seven times the protein of all-purpose flour and far fewer carbs. It is a binder, not a flour replacement: use it alone for seitan, or add a little to flour for chewier bread.

How to swap

Not 1:1. Add 1 tsp gluten per cup of flour for chewier bread. For seitan, use gluten alone with broth (about 1 : 0.8 by weight).

Side by side

Per 100 gVital Wheat GlutenAll-Purpose Flour
Calories370 364
Protein75.2 gbetter10.3 g
Carbs13.8 gbetter76.3 g
Fat1.9 g1 g
Fiber0.6 g2.7 gbetter
Sugar0 gbetter0.3 g
Sodium29 mg2 mgbetter
1 cup weighs120 g125 g

"Better" means more protein or fiber, or fewer calories, carbs, sugar or salt. Fat is not scored.

Macros per 100 g

Protein
Vital Wheat Gluten75.2 g
All-Purpose Flour10.3 g
Carbs
Vital Wheat Gluten13.8 g
All-Purpose Flour76.3 g
Fat
Vital Wheat Gluten1.9 g
All-Purpose Flour1 g
Fiber
Vital Wheat Gluten0.6 g
All-Purpose Flour2.7 g
Sugar
Vital Wheat Gluten0 g
All-Purpose Flour0.3 g

Common questions

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of vital wheat gluten?

Not 1:1. Add 1 tsp gluten per cup of flour for chewier bread. For seitan, use gluten alone with broth (about 1 : 0.8 by weight).

Which has more protein?

Vital Wheat Gluten, with 75.2 g per 100 g versus 10.3 g.

Which has fewer calories?

All-Purpose Flour, with 364 calories per 100 g.

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